20秋西南大学[0181]《语言学导论》作业辅导资料.docx

西南大学  培训与继续教育学院课程代码:  0181     学年学季:20202窗体顶端单项选择题1、_________,exceptthosewithmentalorphysicalimpairments,arebetterorworsefirstlanguageacquirers.  Somemen Nomen   Manymen2、_________dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience. Concept Reference   Semantics Sense3、Ahistoricalstudyoflanguageisa____studyoflanguage. parative diachronic   synchronic4、Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning_________ isconsidered. speechact grammar reference context  5、Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage? Duality Meaningfulness   Arbitrariness Displacement6、Thesoundsproducedwithoutthevocalcordsvibratingare____sounds.    voiced vowel consonantal7、 __________isadvancedbyPaulGrice. SpeechActTheory CooperativePrinciple   PolitenessPrinciple TheGeneralPrincipleofUniversalGrammar8、___________referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform. Hyponymy Polysemy Homonymy   Synonymy9、 _________doesnotstudymeaninginisolation,butincontext.  Semantics Pragmatics   Concept10、icenvironmentsarecalledthe____ofthatphoneme. phones allophones   sounds phonemes11、,munity.    competence performance parole12、 “-s”intheword“books”is _______.  aninflectionalaffix   aroot aderivativeaffix13、_________isabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.  Morpheme Syntax Morphology  14、Thedevelopmentoflinguisticskillsinvolvestheacquisitionof____rulesratherthanthemerememorizationofwordsandsentences. pragmatic cultural behaviour grammatical  15、“Tom'sbikeisred”_______"Tomhasabike". entails presupposes   issynonymouswith isinconsistentwith16、Infirstlanguageacquisition,explicitteachingofcorrectformstoyoungchildrenplays___atbest. aminorrole   asignificantrole abasicrole norole17、Boundmorphemesarethosethat____. havetobeusedindependently binedwithothermorphemes canstandaswordsontheirown bine