阅读主旨大意.ppt

prehension-
Inference Questions
阅读理解专题--推理判断题
要求考生在理解文章表面文字信息的基础上,作
出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的隐含意义和
深层意义。
试卷
(浙江)
推理判断
主旨归纳
细节
理解
词义
猜测
篇章
结构
2009
12分
6分
16分
4分
2分
2010
20分
2分
18分
2分
0分
推理判断
1. 推断隐含意义



阅读推理判断题
推断题分类

1. Question forms:
It can be inferred from the text that .
From the text we know that …is most likely .
When the writer talks about …, what the writer
really means is .
The writer suggests that .
The story implies that .
We can infer [conclude] from the passage
that .
这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply,
conclude等标志性词语。
一、如何推断隐含意义

1).全面分析 2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层(已有)信息
A stronger es from research into school results. Girls grow up earlier than boys, tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages. In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class e discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker. Certainly in the UK this situation has greatly alarmed(惊动) the government for it to be encouraging co-educational schools to have some single-sex classes. In the UK the best schools are all single-sex, strongly suggesting that co-education is not the best answer. This may, however, not be as simple as it looks. It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools. (江西卷)
(passage1)
:
A. single-sex schools are the best schools in the UK
表层(已有)信息
D. because boys pete with girls in study, they go to single-sex schools
主观臆断答非所问
A. single-sex schools are the best schools in the UK
B. being single-sex does not necessarily make a school better
C. co-educational schools are better for both sexes in personal development
D. because boys pete with girls in study, they go to single-sex schools
At the end of the passage the writer
suggests that _______.
与原文意思不符
Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice