加西业洛尔卡《诗集》的研究.pdf

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广西师范学院硕士学位论文
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广西师范学院硕士学位论文
摘要
本文以《诗集》为切入点,探讨西班牙诗人、剧作家费德里科·加
西亚·洛尔卡的诗歌创作,从其创作的多重主题和艺术形式入手,分析
其创作特点,并进一步讨论这些创作特点形成的原因,最终发掘出洛尔
卡诗歌研究的价值。
在诗歌主题上,诗人始终关注童年、死亡、爱等重要人生课题,体
现出对生命的关注和不断探寻出路的精神。在艺术表征方面,洛尔卡对
象征意象进行组合与叠加,使意象的内涵复杂化。通过语言与意象、情
绪等诗歌要素的结合,塑造了诗歌的多重节奏,唤起了简单词语感受性
和诗歌的心理感受性。同时还融入了戏剧性因素,对不同诗篇甚至整个
诗集进行整体布局和构思,增强了诗歌的张力,很好地展现了诗歌的主
题。
洛尔卡诗歌的多重主题和艺术手法都受到了法国象征主义的重大
影响,是在《诗集》的创作过程中逐步树立起来的,为他此后的创作道
路奠定了基础。这些创作特点的形成受到了诗人的文化背景、个人经历、
基本思想等因素的影响,通过诗人对语言的不断打磨而实现。随着诗人
经历的不断积累,接触的现代创作理念不断丰富,和对语言的使用越来
越纯熟,《诗集》中树立的这些艺术个性和诗歌主题也在其后期创作中得
到了更加充分地展现。
本研究的基本价值在于通过分析洛尔卡诗歌创作的经验,为中国当
代新诗的发展提供借鉴。洛尔卡的诗歌很好地融合了本国传统的诗歌精
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加西亚·洛尔卡《诗集》研究
神与现代文艺流派的创作技巧,负起了对诗歌艺术和对社会生活的双重
责任。这正是我国当下诗歌发展亟待解决的问题。
关键词:洛尔卡,《诗集》,创作,主题,艺术形式,影响,启示
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广西师范学院硕士学位论文
THE PROBING OF
LORCA´S LIBRO DE POEMAS
Abstract
This paper will take Libro de poemas as the basic example, to probe into
the works of Federíco García Lorca, the very famous spanish poet and
dramatist. I will begin with analysis of his artistic form and the multiple
themes in his work, revealing his creative features. Then I will discuss the
reasons why they were formed, finally relating the value of researching
Lorca’s poetry.
In choosing his themes, Lorca always paid attention to major issues of
life like childhood, death and love. He revealed his ideas of the world and life,
showing his efforts to find solutions to problems. In the area of creative fea-
tures, Lorca associated and blended symbolic images, making their connota-
tion plicated. bining language with images and emotion, he
built multiple rhythms in his poems. He aroused sensitivity by using simple
words and thoughts. And he added dramatic factors, designing many poems
as a continuous entity, thus making his poetry’s meaning more intense and
spreading out his themes better.
Lorca’s artistic technique and multiple themes, mostly affected by
French Symbolism and formed in Libro de poemas, were a strong foundation
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加西亚·洛尔卡《诗集》研究
for his l