下载此文档

高一英语语法定语从句归纳总结.doc


文档分类:外语学习 | 页数:约18页 举报非法文档有奖
1/18
下载提示
  • 1.该资料是网友上传的,本站提供全文预览,预览什么样,下载就什么样。
  • 2.下载该文档所得收入归上传者、原创者。
  • 3.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
1/18 下载此文档
文档列表 文档介绍
高一英语定语从句的归纳

1。定语从句的定义:用作定语的从句叫定语从句.
:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词.
3。定语从句的位置:紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。
:引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。
﹙1﹚关系代词:that/who/whom/which/as
﹙2﹚关系副词:when/where/why
5。引导词的位置:位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。【as除外】
6。引导词的功能(作用):
﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句.
﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。

﹙1﹚限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号)。
① 直接由引导词引导定语从句
The man who you’re talking to is my friend.
② 由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导
The man to whom you’re talking is my friend。
I need a pen with which I can write a letter.
=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.
介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定,该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前,也可放在从句之尾。例如:
The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.
=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University。
The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.
=The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.
﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。
① 直接由引导词引导定语从句.
② 由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导。
I live in a house far away from the city, in front of which is a big tree.
There is an apple tree standing at the gate, on which are many apples.
This is the man to whom I gave the book.
③ 由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名词/代词”(先行词指
人用whom,指物用which), some, any, none, all, both, several, many, most, neither, either等词、数词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用.
He has five children, two of whom are abroad.
(比较:He has five children, and two of them are abroad.)
We have three books, none of which is/are interesting。
(比较:We have three books, but none of them is/are interesting。)
除why和that不能引导非限定性定语从句外,其余引导词都可以,用法同限定性定语从句一样。但要注意以下区别.
1。在形式上非限定性定语从句与主句有逗号隔开。
:它只是补充说明先行词的情况,翻译时可译成两个句子。
The engineer, whose leg was badly hurt, was quickly sent to hospital。
(那位工程师被很快送往医院,其腿部受了重伤)
The engineer whose leg was badly hurt was quickly sent to hospital。
(那位腿部受了重伤的工程师被很快送往医院)
3。在非限定性定语从句中,任何引导词都不能省略(包括引导词在此定语从句中充当宾语在内).指人做主语时只能用who, 做宾语时用whom;
指物做主语,宾语都用whic

高一英语语法定语从句归纳总结 来自淘豆网www.taodocs.com转载请标明出处.

非法内容举报中心
文档信息
  • 页数18
  • 收藏数0 收藏
  • 顶次数0
  • 上传人sanshenglu2
  • 文件大小45 KB
  • 时间2021-02-20