魏晋南北朝正史《隐逸传》的研究.pdf

中文摘要隐士在中国古代社会中占有重要的地位,中国古代编撰史书的作者都非常重视描述关于隐士生活情况。二十四史中十七部史书设有《隐逸传》。至于隐士以及隐逸文化的发展则源远流长,在漫长的史河长流中总是能散发光芒,魏晋南北朝时代混乱,这个时期所产生的隐士数量和隐士的学问造诣相比较其它时期更加的突出,另外科举制度在这个时期还没有形成,专制统治相比其它时期也较为宽松,佛家、道家和儒家文化相互交融吸收,玄学也逐渐发展,这些原因基本上造就了这个时期的隐士有着非常鲜明时代特征,且在自身修为和发展文化上对整个历史进程都有着深远的影响。本文将分为三章,第一章主要分为两节,第一节通过隐逸文化的起源和隐逸文化的发展来对隐逸文化的整体情况进行该说;第二节则是从文本出发,以魏晋南北朝时期的隐逸传编撰情况入手,分别研讨隐逸传的概貌、传主的家世背景、隐居不仕的原因以及他们最后的归宿。第二章从魏晋南北朝隐逸传来看隐逸之士与儒学的关系,一共分为三节,第一节是儒家思想和隐逸文化,分为孔子和孟子的隐逸观和汉魏以来隐逸思想的发展;第二节主要写隐士们的德行义事,分为孝行和其它德行义事来叙述;第三节则是论述隐士们的德行修为,分别探讨隐士对易学的研究和对论语的研究。第三章研究的是隐士和佛道之间的关系,分为两节来叙述,第一节探讨隐士与佛学,分为从隐逸传看佛学的传播和探讨隐士的佛学修为;第二节则研究隐士和玄学隐士和道教的关系,以及探讨南北朝时期的佛道之争。关键词:魏晋南北朝;正史《隐逸传》;隐逸文化;儒释道 Abstract ’fHermit occupies played important position in ancient Chinese society,the author pilation ofhistory inancient China was very important to describe about hermit ,24 history department of history had the biography of for the hermit and the development oftheculture ofreclusion went back toancient times,in the long Shi He always could send out light,in theweij insouthernand northem dynasties era chaos,produced inthisperiodand thenumber of hermithermit knowledge attainments pared toothermore prominent,and theimperial examination system had not yetformed during thisperiod,autocratic rulethanotherperiod was also relatively loose,buddhist,Taoist andConfucian culture blended mutually absorb, metaphysics alsogradually development,these reasons theearly period of thehermit basically had avery distinct eracharacteristic,and on itself develop cultural had a far-reaching impact on the whole historical process. This articleisdivided intothree firstchapter mainly divided into two sections,the firstsection through the origin ofthe cultureofreclusion and thedevelopment oftheculture ofreclusion said totheculture ofreclusion ofthe overallsituation;Starting from thetext, inthe second quarter pilation ofreclusion inweij insouthern and northerndynasties period,respectively on theoverview,announcing thereclusion offamily