试论现代汉语“来去”做趋向语一些问题.pdf

上海师范大学
硕士学位论文
试论现代汉语“来/去”做趋向语一些问题
姓名:冈美智子
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:语言学及应用语言学
指导教师:齐沪扬
20030501
试论现代汉语来去做趋向补语的一些问题
内容摘要

现代汉语中来去做趋向补语时不仅仅是表现人或物的位移方向也表示人或物
的状态变化动作变化及感情变化它全面立体地表现所有存在的变化它在表示各种意义
时与佛法哲学有着密切的关系那是因为现代汉语语法最基本最关键的是语义佛法包含
着宇宙全体和生命人物体和宇宙的一切在变化着的同时也在发展着人的心即人
的各种情感意识也是如此来去在表现位移变化的同时也在表现着情感的变化它
们的用法就在其中得到体现本文讨论趋向动词来去的 4 个问题如下
来去的趋向动词的表义功能
来去的趋向动词的表达范围和功能
来去含有的哲学和世界观
来去做趋向补语时由其构成的简单趋向补语和
复合趋向补语的成句区别
有许多语法学者已讨论过趋向补语来去对来去的用法已解释得十分细
致但是还没人从佛法角度进行过思考分析本文就是在前人研究的基础上对趋向补语
来去做进一步的分析和研究


关键词现代汉语来去趋向补语
To discuss some problems of plement of direction “来去”
Abstract

In modern Chinese, when the words “来”“去” are used plement of direction, they not
only express the direction of displacement of human or substance but also mean the change of
condition, the change of movements and the change of emotions. These two words represent all
the existing changes roundly. When they express all kinds of meanings, they have close relation
with the philosophy of Power of Buddha. Because in modern Chinese grammar, the key and the
basic part of that is semanteme. Power of Buddha contains the whole universe and all the lives
in it. When human, substance and all the things in universe are changing, at the same time, they
are also developing. “Heart of Human”, or we say “ All the emotional senses of human” are the
same. When the words “来”“去” reflect the change of displacement, they also reflect the change
of human’s emotion, the usage of the words are reflected in it. This paper concerns with four
questions of the directional verbs “来”“去”.
The token function of the directional verb “来”“去”“
The expression scope and function of the directional verb “来”“去”
The philosophy view and world view in the directional verb “来”“去”
When “来”“去” are used plement of direction, how to distinguish the
sentences that are made up of the plement of direction and the
plement of direction.
Many grammar scholars have discussed plement of dir