英语语法专项：代词.pptx

一、代词归纳
1
人称
代词
主格
I, you, he she, it, we, you, they
宾格
me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
2
物主
代词
形容词性
my, his, her, its, our, your, their
名词性
Mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
3
指示代词
this, that, these, those, such, some
4
反身代词
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
5
互相代词
each other, one another
6
疑问代词
who, whom, whoes, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
7
关系代词
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
8
不定代词
One/some/any, each/every, none/no, many/much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/another., all/ both/ neither/either
二、人称代词
1. 在非正式英语尤其是口语中，人称代词作be 的表语时，通常用其宾格形式代替主格：
Eg. Who is it? It’s me.
2. 宾格形式在句中做宾语（动词或介词）：
My grandma still treats me like a child.
She can’t imagine me grown up.
me作宾语，grown up 作宾补
3． 在比较状语从句中，在不引起误解的前提下，有时用宾格代替主格 （尤其是其后跟有同位语all 时）
He is taller than I /me.
He is as old as I/me.
Lucy is taller than us all.
You have the same opinion as me.

若要引起误解，就不能用宾格代替主格：
He loves you more than I. He loves you more than me.
三、物主代词
1. 形容词性物主代词＋own 表示“ 某人自己的 ”，常用来强调所属或独特性：
Don’t use my pen. Why not use your (own)?
I want a car of my own.
2. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，可以作主语、标语＆宾语
Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _________ .
A. him and her. B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and her
3. sth. of his / hers…: eg. a friend of mine 构成名词双重所有格
These are not ________ belongings, but some books of ________ are here.
A. my; you B. mine; your C. my； yours D. mine yours
4． 区别its 与it’s＝ it is / it has
四、反身代词
常用词组补充：
make oneself understood
teach oneself ( math)
hide oneself
excuse oneself
bring to oneself使自己清醒过来
imagine oneself (being an astronaut)
say to oneself 心里想
talk to oneself 自言自语
between ourselves 只限你我之间（不外传)
五、指示代词
1． 有时为了避免重复提到过的名词,可用that 或those 代替：
The life in Japan is different from that in America.
Eq