冲淡：丰子恺散文诗学.pdf

上海交通大学
硕士学位论文
冲淡:丰子恺散文诗学
姓名:董少校
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:文艺学
指导教师:夏中义
20080115
冲淡:丰子恺散文诗学

摘要

本论文旨在发掘并阐释“冲淡”在丰子恺文格和人格两方面的特
征,以此为基础,揭示丰子恺散文“冲淡”的诗学品格。
在世纪的中国,丰子恺是一个特别的人,有着漫画家、宗教
家、散文家等多重身份。他的散文自成一格,《缘缘堂随笔》在面世
之初就赢得了广泛关注。日本翻译家吉川幸次郎称丰子恺为“中国最
象艺术家的艺术家”。
“冲淡”是唐代司空图《二十四诗品》中的第二品。在诗文鉴赏
方面,冲淡是一种审美范畴,其特征包括清淡、素雅,不雕琢,不张
扬。就为人的方面说,“冲淡”是一种胸怀、一种情操,表现为和气
谦让、淡泊名利,明达事理而顺其自然。它是一种为人的低调、欣喜
的状态,也是一种弃绝扰攘、心气平和的价值追求。
丰子恺的散文涉及儿童、亲友、世相等多种题材,疏淡清朗,淡
而有味。一篇篇散文作品用笔简约、意旨深远、淡逸率真,具有简约
和回旋的风格特征,在整体上呈现出一种冲淡的品格。丰子恺一生淡
泊于名利,宠辱不惊,因为他内心有着劲健的根底。冲淡不仅是丰子
恺散文、绘画的特征,而且是他一生悉心守候的生命格调。

关键词:冲淡,丰子恺散文,诗学,艺术风格
LIGHTNESS & MEANINGFULNESS:
THE POETICS OF FENG ZIKAI’S ESSAYS



ABSTRACT


This paper seeks to explore the character of Lightness & Meaningfulness by
appreciating Feng Zikai’s works and analyzing his life style, and to reveal the poetic
character of Feng Zikai’s essays.
Feng Zikai is a special person in the 20th century in China who holds several
titles such as cartoonist,religionist and essayist. He has his own style in doing essays;
his Yuan Yuan Hall Essays Collection had been quite popular in the early days of its
birth. The Japanese translator Koujirou Yoxigawa once said that Feng Zikai is “an
artist who appears to be one to the best effect” among all the Chinese artists.
According to Twenty four Characters of Poem, a book written by Sikong Tu in
the Tang Dynasty, Lightness & Meaningfulness is the second poetic character. It has
double meaning in literature appreciation and life philosophy. In the former aspect, it
is about the beauty appreciation range, which features lightness, simplicity, elegance
and modesty. In the later aspect, it implies a kind of vision or style of living, which
features friendliness, prudence, indifference to fame and wealth, and harmony with
nature, etc. It is a kind of simple and happy life style, as well as a kind of quiet and
peaceful value pursuit.
Feng Zikai’s essays are main