任务型阅读同义替换.doc

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高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理
bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for导致
result from=arise from是…的结果
in particular=particularly in peace=peacefully
in silence=silentlyin harmony=harmoniously in part=partly
be accused of=be charged with被指控
in advance=ahead of time(schedule) 预先
put forward=e up with提出
at random= randomly随意地
object to doing=oppose doing=be opposed to doing=raise an objection to 反对做某事
support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to支持
date back to=date from始于/追溯到
on behalf of=represent代表
on top of/apart from/aside from/besides/as well as除了
a variety of+n. /varieties of+n. =various+n. 各种各样的
make full use of= make the most(best) of= take advantage of利用
show up=turn up=appear显露
be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得 deserve doing
related to= be associated with= be linked to= be connected with跟…有关
stand/bear/tolerate/put up with 忍受
put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing=buy time to do推迟
do with=deal with=cope with=handle 处理
need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 想要/需要做某事
(sth) deserve doing=(sth) deserve to be done 值得做
supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
have an effect on=have effect(s) /impact / influence on =affect 对…有影响
an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth. 做…的方法
consist of=be made up of=be posed of 由…组成
a class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students 由50个学生组成的班级
27. replace B with A= substitute A for B= take the place of B 用A替代B
28. resemble=look like= be similar to =bear a resemblance to 像…类似于
29. sb make sense of sth=sb understand sth 某人明白某事
30. be of use/ value=be useful/valuable 对…有用
31. be accessible to=have access to=be available to 可获得的
32. acpany sb=keep sb pany panion同伴/伴侣
33. be drunk with= be addicted to =be hooked on 沉迷于
34. manage to do=succeed in doing 〔设法〕成功做某事
35. to be hones/frank/strict=..honestl