泰国色军府职业学校汉语教学推广情况的调查报告.pdf

摘要近年来,在泰国政府的支持推动下,汉语在泰国的地位也逐步上升,形成了从基础教育到高等教育的全面的汉语教育网络。但在职业教育方面,汉语教育推广仍显缓慢。随着汉语热在泰国传播,针对泰国某一地区或学校汉语教学情况的调查研究已有很多,但针对东北部职业学校的汉语推广情况调查的研究却为零,因此笔者借在泰国东北部色军府任教之机,对色军府中所有开展汉语教育的职业学校进行了汉语教育推广情况调查。本文主要内容如下:首先,阐述泰国的职业教育发展情况、汉语教育推广发展史和汉语教育在职业学校的发展情况;然后,通过问卷调查、走访和课堂观摩等方式对色军府中所有开设汉语课的职业学校进行汉语推广情况调查,从学校、教师、教材和学生四个角度找出职业学校汉语推广过程中存在的不足。最后,对如何促进职业学校汉语教育推广提出建议。通过本次调查,笔者发现以下问题:色军府内各职业学校汉语教学各自为政,缺乏统一管理机构,汉语课每节课时间过长,汉语活动少;教师数量少、不稳定和缺乏教学经验:学生无教材、教师使用教材五花Af-J,混乱不一,介绍中国文化的音像视频教材数量少且陈旧落时;学生学****动机不强。因此,笔者提出以下建议:色军府要成立统一管理机构;职业学校要缩短每节课时长,学校间或学校内部多组织汉语活动;培养本土教师,公立职业学校放低门槛,私立学校提高教师待遇;教育部和学校合作,统一教材, 为学生配备教材;及时丰富更新中国文化视频资料;学校和教师通过鼓励和严格要求, 增强学生学****动机。关键词:泰国色军府职业学校汉语推广 Abstract In recent years,under the support ofthe Thai govemment,the status ofChinese gradually rises inThailand prehensive work from basic education tohigher invocational education,the promotion ofChinese educmion still develops slowly. With the spread ofChinese heat inThailand,there are many researches ofChinese teaching t11at focus area school inThailand,but there isresearch that focus the vocational college inthe northeast ofThailand,SO Itake the opportunity tomake research ofChinese spread that focus the vocational colleges inSAKON NAKHON when Iteach Chinese inThailand. The main idea ofthis paper isfollows:First,introduce the development ofvocational education inThailand,the spread history ofChinese education inThailand and the development ofChinese education invocational college;then,make research Chinese education spread in vocational college inSAKON NAKHON through questionnaires, interviews and observation in Chinese class,to fmd the deficiencies inthe process ofChinese education spread invocational college from the colleges,teachers,teaching materials and ,give mendations how topromote Chinese education invocational colleges. Through the survey wefound that:the vocational colleges use their own way toteach Chinese,there isunified management inSAKON NAKHON,each class takes long time, and the Chines