金融术语翻译.docx

经济金融术语汉英对照表 C
财务公司 finance companies
财政赤字 fiscal deficit
经济金融术语汉英对照表 C
安全网safety net
按可比口径 on comp arable
经济金融术语汉英对照表 C
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of
代理金融机构贷款 make loans on
behalf of
exp orts
出口退税 export tax rebate
储蓄存款household de posits （不完全等同于西 方地savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后 者不包括.）
other in stituti ons
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans
倒 逼机制 reversed transmission
p ressure for eas ing mon etary con diti on
道德风险
moral hazard
of the
储蓄分流 divers ion of household depo sits 储源萎缩 decline in the availability
地区差别
regi onal dis parity
of
第一产业
the p rimary in dustry
第二产业
tertiary
household savi ngs
传导机制 tran smissi on mecha nism
the sec on dary in dustry
第 三产业 the service industry;the
in dustry
递延资产
deferrable assets
从价税 ad valorem tax
从紧控制tight control
存贷款比例 loa n/dep osit ratio
存款保险体系 depo sit in sura nee system
存款货币银行 depo sit money banks 存款准备金 required reserves文档收集自网络，仅
订货不足
定期存款
定向募集
用于个人学****br/>in sufficie nt orders
time depo sits
rais ing funds from targeted sources
东道国(请见母国")host country
独立核算
independent acco un ti ng
短期国债
treasury bills
对冲操作
打白条issue lOU
sterilizati on op erati on ;hedgi ng
对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial
(all-in-one ) mono-bank
大额存单 certificate of deposit ( CD)
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
大面积滑坡 wide-s pread decl ine
大一统地银行体制

sector
多种所有制形式 diversified ownership 文档收集 自网络，仅用于个人学****br/>(provisions)
system
呆账（请见坏账”）bad loans
呆账准备金 loa n loss reserves
E
恶性通货膨胀 hyperin flation 二级市场 secondary market
呆滞贷款
idle loa ns
贷款沉淀
non-p erform ing loa ns
贷款分类
loan classificati on
贷款限额管理 credit control;to
impose credit
ceili ng
贷款约束机制 credit disci plinary
发行货币 to issue curre ncy 发行总股本 total stock issue
(constraint)
法定 准备金 required reserves;reserve
mecha nism
代理国库 to act as fiscal age nt

requireme nt
法人股 institutional shares
法人股东 institutional shareh