历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析.doc

历年考研英语真题长难句解析 1. If the moderate end of the munity has its way,the information on products might actually be provided for the be nefit of customers and not as protection against legal liability. 【译文】如果法律界的温和派占上风, 产品的警示信息也许确实只是为了照顾顾客的利益,而不是充当免除法律责任的保护性措施。重磅阅读【析句】在这个复合句中, If the moderate end of the munity has its way 是一个条件从句, for the benefit of customers and not as protection against legal liability 是主句的目的状语。【讲词】 to have one ’s way 意为“得逞; 占上风”。I will never allow him to have his way. (我决不会让他得逞。) A willful man must have his way.( 只要人有恒,万事皆可成。) protection 意为“保护”,但是有的时候也表示“保护性的措施”。 moderate “中等的,适度的,适中的”,作动词意为“使缓和;主持”。 The wind was strong all day, but it mode rated in the evening. (一整天来风都刮得很厉害,但到傍晚时有所减弱了。) She was chosen to moderate the debate between the two presidential candidates. (她被推选主持两位总统候选人间的辩论。) 2. Under modern conditions,this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. 【译文】在现代条件下, 这需要采取不同的中央控制, 从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域专家的协助。【析句】本句是一个简单句。句子的主干为 this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists ,主语是 this , 谓语动词 requires 的宾语是两个,分别是 varying measures of centralized control 和 the help of specialized scientists 。 such as economists and operational research experts 是 specialized scientists 的同位语。【讲词】 measure 意为“测量; 尺寸; 措施”, 但在句中的意思为“程度, 幅