地质公园可行性报告及保护方案--英文.doc

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CHAPTER1PREFACE

YibaexpresswayisthewestsectioninHubeiofShanghaitoChengduexpresswaywithinthe“NationalExpresswayNetworkPlanning”().,whichwillplayasignificantroleintheChinesestatestrategy,,fromsouthernregiontonorthernregionandfrominlandecon0mytoexport-,YichangtoBadongexpresswayisalsothewesternsectionofthe“3rdtransverseexpressway”withinthe“6-longitudinal,5-transverseand1-ringexpressways”inHubeitrunkhighwayplanningbytheyear2020(HuangmeitoBadong);this“3rdtransverseexpressway”willlinklarge/moderateindustrialcitiessuchasHuangshi,Ezhou,Wuhan,Jinmen,Yichangetc.,whichisparalleltotheYihuangexpressway,andliesatmiddleofthegoldentriangleplaceinHubei,onthesouthitneighborsHanRiverPlain,onthenorthitconnectshillockareainHubei,anditisatrunkexpresswaywhichlinkseastern/central/westernagriculturalregionsand2industrialcorridorsinHubei,,Wuhan,Chongqing,.
[2004]issuedbyStateTerritoryDepartmentofMinistryofLandResourcesand“GeneralPlanningontheNationalGeologicParkinYangtzeRiver3-GorgesArea”,theNationalGeologicParkinYangtzeRiver3-GorgesAreacoverstheFengjiecounty,Wushancounty,WuxicountyofChongqingcity,Badongcounty,Ziguicounty,XingshancountyofHubeiandYilingdistrictofYichangcity,,overallalignmentofthisexpresswayiswithintheNationalGeologicParkinYangtzeRiver3-GorgesArea.
Accordingto“ProposalforKeyGeologicRelicProtectionandPhase-1DevelopmentoftheNationalGeologicPark(inHubei)inYangtzeRiver3-GorgesArea”.Accordingtorelatedinvestigationandcheck,thisproposedexpresswayinvolvestheplannedHuanghuaOrdovicianparkandXiaofengCambrianparkintheGeologicPark,objectiveofthese2parkareasistopromotetourismaswellasprotectgeologicrelics.
AstheareaoftheNationalGeologicParkinYangtzeRiver3-GorgesRegionisverylarge,,inalignmentplanning,hasmadeappropriateplanningtoavoidthe“kernelprotectionzone”ofHuanghuaOrdovicianparkandscopeofotherprotectionareas,andtheexpresswaywillmerelyrunthroughtheplannedparkingsquareofthisparkarea;howeverduetothetopographicalcomplexityinthisregion,thisexpresswayhastorunalongrivervalley,thusitisinevitabletorunaroundtheplannedGrade1/Grade2protectionareasin
★YibaExpresswayRunningthroughtheNationalYangtzeRiver3-GorgesGeologicPark(inHubei)FeasibilityStudyReport★
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XiaofengCambrianpark.
Underabovecircumstances,HubeiProvincialCommunicationsDepartment(HPCD)andChinaCommunications2ndHighwaySurvey&DesignInstitute(CCSHI)entrustedLandResourcesandGeologicEnvironmentEvaluationCenterofChinaGeologicEnvironmentMonitoringInstitutetostudythefeasibilityofYichangtoBadongexpresswayrunningthroughtheNationalGeologicParkinYangtzeRiver3-,onthebasisoffieldinvestigationandcarefulcollectiononformerstudydata,hasachievedthe“FeasibilityStudyReportRegardingYibaExpresswayRunningthroughtheNationalGeologicPark(inHubei)inYangtzeRiver3-GorgesArea”.

,sortingandanalyzingthefundamentaldata,documents,lawsandregulationssuchasdevelopmentplanofYibaexpressway,environmentimpactassessmentreportandgeologicdisasterriskassessmentetc.,soastograspthebackgroundofthisexpressway;
,suchasthegeologicenvironmentconditionsofexpresswaylocationareainthe3-GorgeNationalGeologicPark,probingouttheenvironmentalgeologywithinParkArea;
-GorgeNationalGeologicPark,studyonplanninganddevelopmentplanofYibaexpresswayshallbeconductedindetail,impactofitontheNationalGeologicParkinYangtzeRiver3-GorgesAreashallbeanalyzed,andplanforprotectingtheNationalGeologicPark(inHubei)inYangtzeRiver3-GorgesAreashallbeworkedout.

(1)“EnvironmentProtectionLawofPRC”;
(2)“EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentLawofPRC”;
(3)“LandManagementMethodologyinNaturalProtectionArea”;
(4)“WorkingGuidelineforGeneralPlanningontheNationalGeologicPark”;
(5)“ManagementRegulationsforGeologicRelicProtection”;
(6)“EngineeringFeasibilityStudyReportforYichangtoBadongSectioninHubeiunderShanghaitoChengduExpressway”(CCSHI).
(7)“1:20000EngineeringGeologicAnnotationMapforYichangtoBadongSectioninHubeiunderShanghaitoChengduExpressway”(MetallurgicSurveyInstitute).
(8)“1:10000GeologicDisasterInvestigationMapand1:50000AlignmentGeologicAnnotationMapforYichangtoBadongSectioninHubeiunderShanghaitoChengduExpressway”(ChinaGeologicScienceUniversity).
(9)“ReportofComprehensiveSurveyintheNationalGeologicParkinYangtzeRiver3-GorgesArea”;
(10)“GeneralPlanningontheNationalGeologicParkinYangtzeRiver3-GorgesArea
★YibaExpresswayRunningthroughtheNationalYangtzeRiver3-GorgesGeologicPark(inHubei)FeasibilityStudyReport★
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”;
(11)“TheImplementationPlanandMuseumDevelopmentPlanintheNationalGeologicParkinYangtzeRiver3-GorgesArea”.

Accordingtoobjectiveandtaskofthisstudy,overallworkisdividedinto4phases.
,GeologicPark,geologicdisaster,engineeringsurvey,preliminarydesign,termofreferenceforenvironmentimpactassessmentandsoon,andstudyisfocusedontheGeologicParkanditsengineeringfeasibilitystudyreport.
,thestudyteamthenmadefieldinvestigationalongtheexpresswayalignmentrecommendedinpreliminarydesign,andfocusisputontheroadsectionintheGeologicPark,andGPSequipmentisappliedtomakepositioningkeyitemsonroadsectionadjacenttokeyprotectionareasinthe3-GorgeGeologicParksuchastopography,geologicenvironment,.
,imp[actofthisexpresswayontheParkhasbeenanalyzed,aswellasthedetailstudyonexpresswayalignmentthatrunsthroughtheprotectionzone;protectionplanforroadsectionswhichhavetorunthroughtheGeologicParkhasbeenalsoanalyzed,andrelateddocumentsanddrawingsareprepared.
,andbyrefertotheprincipleofrelievingtheimpactontheGeologicParktotheuttermost,recommendationonexpresswayalignmentoptionaregiven;fromtheaspectsofenvironmentalprotection,geologicrelicsiteprotection,social&economicbenefits,ecologicbenefitsandsoon,specificprotectionplanandmeasuresarealsoputforward.
★YibaExpresswayRunningthroughtheNationalYangtzeRiver3-GorgesGeologicPark(inHubei)FeasibilityStudyReport★
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CHAPTER2BRIEFINTRODUCTIONONTHISPROJECT,ITSGEOLOGICCONDITIONS,NATURALANDECONOMICENVIRONMENTS


YichangtoBadongSectioninHubeiunderShanghaitoChengduExpressway,runninginwesternregionofHubei,,neighborstheYangtzeRiveronthesouth,,whichislocatedinbetweeneastlongitudeof110°04'~111°39'andnorthlatitudeof30°32'~31°34'.
-1 SketchMapofGeographicalLocationandExpresswayAlignment

Afterthedevelopmentofthisexpressway,anexpresswaynetworkwillbegenerallyachievedwhichtakestheprovincialcapitalWuhanasthecenter,whichtakesnationaltrunkexpresswaysasthemaintrunkssuchasJingzhuexpressway,HuyrongexpresswayandHuyuexpressway(ShanghaitoChongqing)etc.,whichlinksthe“bigtriangle”economiczoneinHubeiaswellascapitalcitiesofadjacentprovinces,andwhichleadstocloseconnectionamongoverallwesternHubeiprovince,,willgreatlyshortenthetimeandspacedistanceofmaterialandculturalexchangeamongeastern,centralandwesternChina,willplaytheroleofbridgeamongtheseregions,willgreatlypromoteregionaleconomyandwillplayasignificantroleinspeedingupthestatestrategyof“exploitationinwesternChineseregion”.TheHurongnationaltrunkhighway(
★YibaExpresswayRunningthroughtheNationalYangtzeRiver3-GorgesGeologicPark(inHubei)FeasibilityStudyReport★
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currentlythe“Huyuexpressway”)isunderconstructioncurrentlyinwesternHubeiprovinceaswellastheYiwanrailway(YichangtoWanzhou);thehydropowercomplexdevelopmentisfurthergoingonYangjiangriver;theworksofnaturalgastransportationfromSichuanhasbeenachieved;theenlargementworksof3-Gorgeairportisabouttostart;the3-,theseprojects/workswill,togetherwiththisexpressway,integratedintoasyntheticwaterway/highway/airwaytransportationnetworkwithhighefficiency,highspeed,accessamongHubeiandotherprovinces,andwillmakewesternHubeiapracticalbridgeheadinthestrategyof“exploitationinwesternChineseregion”andaresourcesbaseinHubeiprovince.

“westernChineseregion”

-power,mineralresources,



ProjectlocationareaisonsouthernfootofQinglingMountain,,elevationinmountainousareaisgenerallybetween200~1800m,andrelativeelevationdifferenceis100~,-stepdenudedfacet,hillock-tectonicdenudedlowhill-,where,inthesectionfromstartstaketoHuanghua,hillsaremild,elevationofwhichvariesamong100~200m,whichgenerallybelongtotectonicdenudedhillocktype,inthesectionfromHuanghuatoGaoyang,hillsaresteep,elevationvariesamong500~1000m,whichgenerallybelongtotectonicdenudedmoderate-lowhilltype,andinthesectionfromGaoyangtoendstake(HuoshaotempleinBadong),peaksarehigh,elevationvariesamong800~150,whichgenerallybelongtotectonicdenudedmoderatehilltype.

Projectlocationareaisinmoderatelatituderegion,andclimatebelongstosub-tropicalmonsoontype,warmandrainy,humidandfogeasilyoccurs,4seasonsareclear,~˚C,˚C,whereaslowesttemperaturecanbeaslowas
★YibaExpresswayRunningthroughtheNationalYangtzeRiver3-GorgesGeologicPark(inHubei)FeasibilityStudyReport★
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-˚C,annualaveragedailysunlightis1300~1700hours,annualaverageprecipitationisbetween1065~1132mm,frost-freeperiodis230~,southeastwindsprevail,whereaswindwithmaximumspeedismostlythenorthwind,transienthighestwindvelocityis35m/s(7thAugust1985,Xiaoxita),averagehighestwindvelocityin10minutesis20m/s(7thAugust1984,Xiaoxita).Aselevationdifferencealongthisexpresswayvariesdrastically,climateisobviouslyinthefeatureofverticaldifference.
Majordisastrousclimatesincludelowtemperatureandrainydaysinspring,droughtandflood,andhailandgaleinsummer,continuousrainydaysinautumnandlowtemperatureandfrostdisasterinwinteretc.

Projectlocati