压力容器专业英语.pdf

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垫板pad填料箱GLANDBOX
接管Nozzle保温螺母INSULATIONNUTS
夹套封头jackethead保温支撑INSULATIONSUPPORT
封头head铭牌NAMEPLATE
夹套jacketshell铭牌座NAMEPLATESUPPORT
椭圆封头ELLIPSOIDALHEAD带颈视镜SIGHTGLASS
管箱CHANNEL法兰盖BLINDFLANGE
管板TUBESHEET导流板BAFFLE
螺母NUT夹套封口环JACKETCLOSURE
法兰FLANGE螺塞PLUG
法兰盖BLINDFLANGE堵头PLUG
垫片gasket视镜SIGHTGLASS
垫圈washer镀锌galvanization
搅拌装置agitatordevice组合件COMPONENT
视镜sightglass衬板LININGPLATE
排气管ventpipe衬环LININGRING
进气管gasinletpipe管嘴SPRAY
接管NOZZLE弯头ELLBOW
换热管TUBE束节SOCKET
拉杆TIERO管台SOCKET
定距管SPACER镀锌galvanization
旁路档板SEALINGSTRIP待定HOLD
挡管DUMMYTBUE跨中均布STRADDLEEQUI-SPACED
双头螺柱STUDBOLT拉筋RIB
螺柱STUDBOLT筋板RIB
螺栓MACHINEBOLT撑筋RIB
六角头螺母HEXNUT人孔MANHOLE
顶丝JACKBOLTASME常用词汇
接地板EARTHLUGAbrasion,allowancefor磨损,裕量
吊耳LIFTINGLUGAccessibility,pressurevessels压力容器可达性
耳座SUPPORTLUGAccessopenings通道孔
膨胀节EXPANSIONJOINTAllowanceforcorrosion,erosion,orabrasion腐蚀裕量侵
隔板PASSPARTITIONPLATE蚀或/磨损裕量
凸缘PADFLANGEAppliedlinings,tightness应用衬里密封性
补强圈REINFORCEMENTPLATEApprovalofnewmaterials,新料材的批准
折流板BAFFLEArticlesinSectionV第V卷中的各章
防冲板IMPINGMENTPLATEArticle1,T-150第1章T150
防涡流挡板VORTEXBREAKERArticle2第2章
塔顶吊柱TOPDAVITAttachments附件
排气孔VENTHOLElugsandfitting支耳和配件
泪孔TEARHOLElugsforplatforms,ladders,,梯子等的支耳
检漏孔TELL-TALEHOLEnonpressureparts非受压件
垫板PADPLATEnozzles接管
腹板WEBpipeandnozzleneckstovesselwalls在器壁上的管子
筋板RIB和接管颈
stiffeningringstoshell壳体上的刚性环cornersandfillets圆角和倒角
Backingstrip垫板headdesign封头设计
Bendingstress,weldedjoints弯曲应力,焊接接头hydrostatictest水压试验
Bendtest弯曲试验nozzlesandfittings接管和配件
Blindflanges盲板法兰pressure-temperatureslimitations压力-温度界限
Boltedflangeconnections螺栓法兰连接CertificateofAuthorizationforCodeSymbolStamp规范
boltlands螺栓载荷符号标志的认可证书
boltstress螺栓应力Certificationofmaterial材料证明书
designof关于设计CertificationofNondestructivePersonnel无损检验人员证
flangemoments法兰力矩明书
flangestresses法兰应力MagneticParticleExamination磁粉检验
materials材料LiquidPenetrantExamination液体渗透检验
studs双头螺栓RadiographicExamination射线超声检验
tightnessof紧密性UltrasonicExamination超声检验
typesofattachment附件类型Chipmarksonintegrallyforgedvessels整体锻造容器上的
Bolts螺栓缺口标志
Bracedandstayedsurfaces支持和支撑面Circumferentialjointsalignmenttolerance环向连接,组对
Brazedconnectionsfornozzles接管的钎焊连接公差
Brazedjoints,efficiencyof钎焊接头,焊缝系数assembling装配
maximumservicetemperature最高使用温度brazing钎焊
strengthof强度vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure承受外压的容器
Brazing,cleaningofbrazedsurfaces钎焊,钎焊的表面清理Cladmaterial,insertedstrips覆层材料,嵌条
fabricationby用……制造examination检查
fillermetal填充金属Cladplate复合板
fluxes钎焊剂Cleaning,ofbrazedsurfaces钎焊表面清理
headsintoshells封头接入壳体ofweldedsurfaces焊接表面
operatingtemperature操作温度Clearancebetweensurfacestobebrazed钎焊表面间的间
Buttstraps,curvature对接盖板,曲率隙
formingendsof成型端Combination,ofdifferentmaterials不同材料组合
thicknessandcorrosionallowance厚度和腐蚀裕量ofmethodsoffabrication制造方法
weldingendsof焊接端Computedworkingpressurefromhydrostatictests由水试
Carboninmaterialforwelding焊接用材料中的碳验计算的工作压力
Castductileironvessels,design可锻铸铁容器,设计Conicalheads锥形封头
pressure-temperaturelimitations压力-温度界限Conicalsections圆锥截面
servicerestrictions使用限制Connections,boltedflange(seeBoltedflangeconnections)
Castings铸件连接,螺栓法兰(见螺栓法兰连接)
carbonsteel碳钢brazed钎焊
defects缺陷clamp卡箍
impacttest冲击试验expanded胀接
inspection检查fromvesselstosafetyvalves由容器至安全阀
qualityfactor质量系数studded双头螺栓
specifications标准threaded螺纹
Castironcirculardishedheads铸铁碟形封头welded焊接
Castironstandardparts,small铸铁标准部件,小件Cooling,afterpostweldheattreating冷却,焊后热处理
Castironpipefittings铸铁管件Corrosionallowance腐蚀裕度
Castironvessels铸铁容器Corrosionresistantlinings防腐蚀衬里
Corrugatedshells波纹形壳体Electricresistancewelding电阻焊
CorrugatingPaperMachinery波纹板机械Ellipsoidalheads椭圆封头
Coverplates盖板Erosion,allowancefor侵蚀裕量
onmanholesandhandholes在人孔和手孔上的Etching,ofsectionedspeciments侵蚀,关于截面试样
sphericallydished球形封头solutionsforexaminationformaterials检验材料的溶液
Cracking,stresscorrosion应力腐蚀裂缝Evaporators蒸发器
Cuttingplates板材切割Examination,ofsectionedspeciments剖面试样的检验
Cylindricalshells,supplementaryloading柱状壳体,附加载ofweldedjoints焊接接头的检验
荷Exemptionsdiameterandvolume直径和容积的豁免
thickness厚度Expandedconnections胀接连接
transitionin过渡段Externalpressure,tubeandpipe外压管
Datareport,guideforpreparation准备数据报告的指南Externalpressurevessels外压容器
Defectsinweldedvessels,repair修理焊接容器中的缺陷allowableworkingpressurefor许用工作压力
Definitions定义charts算图
Design,brazedvessels设计钎焊容器designofheadsfor封头设计
carbonandlowalloysteelvessels碳钢及低合金钢容器jointsinshellsof壳体上的接头
castductileironvessels可锻铸铁容器reinforcementforopenings开孔补强
castironvessels铸铁容器stiffeningringsinshells壳体上的刚性环
cladvessels覆层容器supportsfor支承
ferriticsteelvesselswithproperutsthicknessofshell壳体厚度
enhancedbyheattreatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁reducers变径段
素体钢容器fabrication,brazedvessels制造,钎焊容器
forgedvessels锻造容器Ferriticsteelsvesselswithtensileproper
high-alloysteelvessels高合金钢容器tiesenhancedbyheattreatment,design
loadings载荷经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器,设计
multichambervessels多受压室容器fbrication制造
nonferrousvessels非铁金属容器headdesign封头设计
weldedvessels焊接容器heattreatment热处理
designpressure设计压力heattreatmentverificationtests热处理验证试验
Diameterexemption直径的豁免marking标志
Dimensions,checkingof尺寸,校核materials材料
Dischargeofsafetyvalves安全阀泄放stamping标记
Dishedheads(seeformedheads)碟形封头(见成形封头)weldedjoints焊接接头
Disks,rupture防爆膜Fieldassemblyofvessels容器的现场安装
Dissimilarweldmetal不同金属的焊接Fillerplugsfortrepannedholes锥孔的管塞
Distortion,ofweldedvessels大变形、焊接容器Filletwelds角焊
supportstoprevent用支撑防止Firedprocesstubularheaters直接火管式加热炉
Drainage,dischargefromsafetyandreliefvalves排放,由安Fittingattachments附件装配
全阀和泄压阀泄放Flangeconnections法兰连接
Dropweighttests落锤试验Flangecontactfacings法兰接触面
Eccentricityofshells壳体的偏心度Flanges法兰
Edgesofplates,metalremovalfrom由加板工边去除金属bolteddesign螺柱法兰设计
tapered锥度offormedheadsforwelding用于焊接成型封头
Efficiency,aroundopeningsforweldedattachments焊缝系typeofattachment附件的类型
数,环绕焊接附件孔口Flatheadsandcovers,unstayed无支撑平封头和盖板
Elasticity,modulusof弹性模量reinforcementofopenings开孔补强
Flatspotsonformedheads成型封头上的平坦部分Heads,design,conical封头,设计,锥形
Fluedopenings翻边开孔ellipsoidal椭圆形
Forgedparts,small锻造部件,小的hemispherical半球形
Forgedvessels锻造容器sphericallydished球状碟形
heattreatment热处理toriconical带折边的锥形
localizedthinareas局部薄壁区torispherical带折边的球形
welding焊接torispherical,knuckleradius带折边的球形,转角半径
Forgings锻件headsandshells封头和壳体
identificationof识别externalpressure,out-of-roundness外压,不圆度
UltrasonicExamination超声检验openingsthroughornearweldedjoints通过或靠近焊缝
Form处的开孔
manufacturer’sdatareport制造厂数据报告格式roundnesstolerance不圆度公差
partialreport零部件数据报告Heatexchangers热交换器
Formedheads成型封头Heattreatment热处理
fluedopeningsin封头上翻边开孔byfabricator由制造厂进行
insertionof,weldedvessels插入,焊接容器carbonandlow-alloysteelvessels碳钢和低合金钢容器
jointefficiency接头系数ferriticsteelvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedby
knuckleradius转角半径heattreatment经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容
lengthofskirt直边长度器
onweldedvessels在焊接容器上forgedvessels锻造容器
reinforcementforopenings开孔补强furnaces炉子
endsofshellplatesandbuttstraps壳体板和对接搭板端high-alloyvessels高合金容器
forgedheads锻造封头oftestspecimens试样的热处理
shellsectionsandheads筒节和封头verificationtestsof热处理验证试验
Furnaces炉子Hemisphericalheads半球形封头
temperaturesforpostweldheadtreatment焊后热处理温度Highpressurevessels高压封头
Furnacesforheattreating热处理炉Holes小孔
temperaturecontrolof炉温控制forscrewstays用于螺丝固定
Galvanizedvessels镀锌容器fortrepanningplugsections,refilling用于穿孔螺塞部分,
Gasketmaterials垫片材料再填充
Girthjoints(seecircumferentialjoints)环缝接头(见环向接telltale指示孔
头)unreinforced,inweldedjoints不补强,在焊缝上
Handholeandmanholeopenings手孔和人孔开孔Hubs,onflanges高颈,在法兰上
Headflange(skirt)length封头翻边(直边)长度Hydrostaticprooftests水压验证试验
Headjoints封头接头destructive破坏性
brazing钎焊priorpressureapplication在升压之前
welded焊接Hydrostatictest水压试验
Headopenings封头开孔castironvessels铸铁容器
entirelyinsphericalportion全部在球体部分combinedwithpneumatic与气压试验混合的
Headjoints封头接头enameledvessels搪玻璃容器
concaveandconvex凹面和凸面externalpressurevessels外压容器
flat(seeflatheads)平板(见平封头)galvanizedvessels镀锌容器
forged锻造的standard标准
formed(seeFormedheads)成型的(见成形封头)weldedvessels焊接容器
forming面型Identification识别
thickness,afterforming厚度,成型之后offorging锻件
ofplates平板pressure-relievingdevices泄压装置
ofwelds焊接pressurevessel压力容器
Identificationmarkers,radiographs识别标志,射线照相Integralcastirondishedheads整体铸铁碟形封头
Impacttest冲击试验integrallyfinnedtubes整体翅片管
certification证明Internalstructures内部构件
properties性能Jacketedvessels夹套容器
specimens试样Joints接头
temperature温度brazed钎焊
Inspection检查circumferential(seeCircumferentialjoints)efficiency,
beforeassembling组装之前brazed环缝(见环向接头)系数,钎焊
carbonandlow-alloysteel碳钢和低合金钢welded焊接
castductileironvessels可锻铸铁容器electricresistance,buttwelding电阻,对接焊
castironvessels铸铁容器incladdingandappliedlinings在覆层及衬里
cladvessels覆层容器invesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure在承受外压的
duringfabrication在制造期间容器
ferriticsteelvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheatlap(seeLapjoints)搭接(见搭接接头)
treatment经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器longitudinal(seeLongitudinaljoints)纵向(见纵向接头)
fittingup组对tube-to-tubesheet管子对管板
forgedvessels锻造容器JurisdictionalReview权限审查
heattreatment,forgings热处理,锻件Knuckles过渡圆角
high-alloysteelvessels高合金钢容器radius半径
magneticparticle磁粉transitionsection变径段
material材料Lapjoints搭接接头
nonferrousvessels非铁金属容器amountofoverlap搭接量
plate板材brazed钎焊
postweldheattreatment焊后热处理longitudinalunderexternalpressure在外压作用下纵向
pressurevessels,accessibility压力容器,可达性的
qualitycontrol质量管理welded焊接
sectioningofweldedjoints焊接接头的剖面检验LawsCoveringPressureVessels涉及压力容器的法规
spotexamination抽样检查Lethalgasesorliquids致命的气体或液体
steelcastings铸钢件Ligaments,efficiencyof孔带,系数
surfacesexposedandcomponentparts暴露的表面和元件部Limitationonweldedvessels焊接容器的限制
分Limitofout-of-roundnessofshells壳体不圆度的限制
testspecimens试样Linings
vessels容器corrosionresistant抗腐蚀
vesselsexemptedfrom免检容器Liquidpenetrantexamination液体渗透检验
weldedvessels焊接容器Loadings载荷
inspectionopenings检查孔Localpostweldheattreatment局部焊后热处理
Inspectors检查师Longitudinaljoints纵向接头
accesstoplant在厂内应有的便利alignmenttolerance对准公差
controlofstamping打印管理brazing钎焊
duties职责vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure承受外压的容器
facilities装备Low-temperatureoperation低温操作
qualification资格Low-temperaturevesselsbrazed低温容器,钎焊
reports报告forgasesandliquids用于气体和液体
Installation安装impacttestrequirements冲击试验要求
impacttest,whennotrequired冲击试验,当不要求时useofoverthicknesslistedinSectionⅡ采用超过列于第
marking标志Ⅱ卷表中的厚度
materials材料weldedvessels焊接容器
testingofmaterials材料试验Measurement,测量
Lugsforladders,platforms,andother梯子,平台及其它附dimensional尺寸
件的支耳ofout-of-roundnessofshells壳体不圆度
Magneticparticleinspection磁粉检查Metaltemperaturedetermination金属温度,确定
Manholes,andhandholes人孔,手孔controlof控制
coverplatefor盖板Millundertolerance钢厂负公差控制
minimumvesseldiameterrequiring所需最小容器直径Minimumthicknessofplate板材的最小厚度控制
Manufacture,responsibilityof制造者,职责Miscellaneouspressureparts其它受压件控制
Manufacturer’sDataReport(seeDataReport)制造厂数据报Multichambervesselsdesign多承压室容器,设计
告(见数据报告)Multipleduplicatevessels多个相同的容器
Manufacturer’sstamps制造厂的印记Multiplesafetyvalves多个安全阀
Markingcastings标志,铸件Nameplates铭牌
materials材料Newmaterials新材料
plates板材Noncircularvessels非圆形容器
standardpressureparts标志受压件ligamentefficiency孔带系数
valvesandfittings阀门和配件nomenclature术语
withCodesymbol带有规范符号obrounddesign长圆形设计
Markings,transferaftercuttingplates标志,板材切割以后rectangulardesign矩形设计
的转移reinforcement补强
Materials,approvalofnew材料,新材料的批准examples实例
approvalofrepairs修补的批准Nonpressureparts,attachmentof非受压元件的连接
brazedvessels钎焊容器Notchductilitytest缺口韧性试验
carbonandlow-alloysteelvessels碳钢和低合金钢容器Nozzleopenings,reinforced接管开孔,补强的
castductileiron可锻铸铁unreinforced非补强的
castings铸铁vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure承受外压得容器
castironvessels铸铁容器Nozzlesattachmentoftoshell接管,与壳体的连接
certification合格证minimumthicknessofneck缩颈的最小厚度
cladvessels覆层容器(seealsoConnections)(也可见连接件)
combinationof组合材料Nutsandwashers螺母和垫圈
ferriticsteelvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyOffsetofedgesofplatesatjoints在接头处板边的偏差
heattreatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器Openingsadjacenttowelds开孔,邻近焊缝
forgedvessels锻造容器closureof封闭
fornonpressureparts非受压元件forconnectionstobrazedvessels用于对钎焊容器的连
heattreatmentof热处理接
high-alloysteelvessels高合金钢容器fordrainage用于排放
inspectionof检查head(seeOpeningsheadandshell)封头(见开孔,封头
nonferrousvessels非铁金属容器和壳体)
pipeandtube管子inflatheads在平板封头上
plate板inspection检查
rodsandbars杆和棒manhole(seeManholes)人孔(见人孔)
specificationfor标准nozzle(seeNozzleopening)接管(见接管开孔)
standardpressure,parts标准受压元件shell(seeOpe