轮式起重机的危险源辨识与防治.doc

中华人民共和国教育部
*****大学
毕业论文
论文题目: 轮式起重机的危险源辨识与防治
学生: ***
指导教师: ***** 教授
学院: 机电工程学院
专业: ***** 08级2班
2012年6月
轮式起重机的危险源辨识与防治
摘要
起重机械作为国家的特种设备之一,其安全事故预防历来受到高度重视。就轮式起重机而言,是生产建设中不可或缺的重要起重设备,广泛应用于工业建设、民用建设、交通、消防、农业和军工等领域,为今在轮式起重机作业性能提高的同时更应增强对安全的关注,更为重要的就是在危险源上提高关注度[1]。危险源辨识的目的是实现事故预防,因为危险源是导致事故的根本原因,所以危险源辨识是危险防御、控制的开始,最后所要达到的效果是实现危险源的防治提高作业人员和企业的最大安全性。本文将结合各种轮式起重机伤亡案例,运用不同事故分析方法进行剖析、总结[19]。
关键词:危险源辨识;预防措施;事故分析方法;经验教训;事故原因
Hazard identification and prevention
Of wheeled caranes
Abstract

Lifting machinery as the country's one of the special equipment, the safety
accident prevention has always been highly valued. Wheeled cranes, is indispensable in the production and construction lifting equipment, widely used in the field of industrial construction, civil construction, transportation, fire, agriculture and defense, wheeled cranes operating performance to improve in thisshould enhance the security concerns, more importantly, improve focus on the sources of danger. The purpose of the identification of sources of danger is to achieve accident prevention, because the sources of danger is the root cause of the cause of the accident, hazard identification is a dangerous defense, control the start of the the ultimate goal is to improve the security of people and businesses to achieve the prevention and treatment of dangerous source. This bine a variety of wheeled crane casualties cases, the use of accident analysis methods to analyze, summarize.
Keywords: identification of sources of danger; preventive measures; accident analysis method; lessons learned; the cause of the accident.
目录
摘要
Abstract
1 绪论···································································1
世界起重机械安全现状··················································1
我国轮式起重机的安全现状··············································1
2 轮式起重机作业安全管理·················································3
起重作业的基本安全知识················································3
起重作业的事故及其主要原因·············