句子种类(中考英语语法及练习题).doc

句子种类(一)
根据句子的使用目的,句子可分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。
疑问句是常考的重点,也是要掌握的难点,
疑问句中讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.
反意疑问句:
在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式,后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式,,数及时态上通常保持一致. 如:You are a student,aren't you?(你是学生,对吗?)
在祈使句后面用反意疑问句,要注意人称的变化。如:Go to the cinema,will you?
在省略的感叹句后面,要注意主语的单复数。如:What fine weather,isn't it?
陈述句部分的主语如是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I. 如: I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
陈述部分用never,hardly,few,nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he?
陈述句部分的谓语是used to时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't +主语. 如: He used to go to school at seven, didn't he? / usedn't he?
陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 如: You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
陈述部分有You'd like to +'t+主语. 如:You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
主语是everyone, someone,anyone,no one等不定代词时,多用they 指代. 如:Everyone is here,aren't they?(所有的人都来了吗?)
主语是everything,something,anthing,nothing时,用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。如: Don't do that again, will you? 注意 Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句
注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。
练****br/> 1. Don't forget to give the baby some food