名词和名词词组.ppt

Noun&NounPhraseNClassification&SyntacticfunctionofNP1)名词分类a)ByMorphologicalClassification:简单名词(SimpleNoun)poundNoun)派生名词(DerivativeNoun)b)ByLexicalMeaning:monNoun)专有名词(ProperNoun)c)ByGrammaticalMeaning:可数名词(CountableNoun)不可数名词(UncountableNoun)2)-,’,directorofthecoalmine,,aprofessorofthedepartment,(即介词的“宾语”)Weteachersshouldbeconcernedaboutthestudents’(=whenever)(=assoonas)(number)指的是名词和某些限定词的单、复数形式。a)REGULARFORM情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-/;-mapsbag-bagscar-cars以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es读/iz/bus-buseswatch-watches以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s读/iz/license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加es读/z/baby-babies其他名词复数的规则变化以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:如:twoMarystheHenrysmonkey-monkeysholiday-holidays比较:楼层:storey-storeysstory-stories以o结尾的名词,变复数时:,如:photo-photospiano-pianosradio-,如:potato-potatoestomato-,如:zero-zeros/zeroes以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:,如:belief-beliefsroof-roofssafe-safesgulf-,fe加ves,如:half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthief-,如:handkerchief-handkerchiefs/handkerchievesb)IRREGULARFORM(-45)通过内部元音变化等外来词有些外来词有两种复数,即外来复数形式和英语的规则复数形式:外来词外来复数英语复数IsomophNounofplural,singular某些动物:deer,sheep,fish等。某些国家人的名称:Chinese,Japanese等附表:不同国家的人的单复数名称总称(谓语用复数)一个人两个人中国人 theChineseaChinesetwoChinese瑞士人 theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss澳大利亚人 theAu