基础医学英语词根.doc

Unit 1 unit1
hyper- over, above excessive
hypersensitive
hypersensitivity reaction
hyperactive
hyperemia
hypercalcemia hyperthyroidism
hypo- under, deficient
hypogastric 下腹部的
hypodermic
hypotension
hypothyroidism
hypothyroid
ab- from, away from
abduct
abstract
abuse
abnormal
ad- to, toward, near
adrenal
adhesion fibrous adhesion
He gave in his adhesion to the Party last year. 
give in one’s adhesion to 表示同意, 声明加入
adhere (to): to stick or hold fast
Mud adhered to our shoes.
to be devoted (to a political part y, cause, religion, etc); be a follower (of)
adhere to a party
3 to follow closely or exactly
She adhered to what she had said at the meeting.
ab=ad=to,brevi=short,brief
accustom ac=ad=to, custom****惯
advocate ad=to, voc=call
aggress ag=ad=to, gress=walk
attract at=ad=to, tract=draw
mal- ill, bad, poor
malnutrition
malfunction
maladaptation不适应
malaria] , 瘴气
malignant (benignant)
peri- around,surrounding
pericardium
peridentitis
peripheral the peripheral nervous system
peri- go through
experiment
peril expert
ant(i)- against
antibacterial adj. 抗菌的 n. 抗菌药
antibiotic n. 抗生素 adj. 抗生的
antibody
antigen
bi- double, two
biceps
bilingual
bilateral
bimonthly
A patient with bilateral hearing loss may have partial or total hearing loss in both ears.
The two countries have signed several bilateral agreements.