水工英文词汇.doc

1水工建筑物专业词汇岸墙landwall齿墙cut-offtrench刺墙key-wall防浪墙wavewall混凝土防渗墙concretecut-offwall胸墙breastwall导墙leadwall隔墙partitionwall挡墙retainingwall翼墙wingwall胸墙breastwallparapet栏杆,低墙,扶手,胸墙坝顶damcrest,damtop坝踵damheel坝趾damtoe板桩sheetpile边墩sidepier,landpier变形模量deformationmodulus鼻坎bucketlip毕肖普法Bishopmethod剥离desquamation侧槽式溢洪道sidechannelSpillway断层fault沉降settlement冲沙闸(排沙闸)silt-releasingSluice纯拱法independentarchmethod单宽流量dischargeperunitwidth挡潮闸tidalsluice导流隧洞riverdiversiontunnel倒悬度Overhangdegree底流消能energydissipationbyunderflow地震作用earthquakeaction垫座cushionabutment动水压力hydrodynamicpressure静水压力hydrostaticpressure浪压力waveforce冰压力icepressure泥沙压力siltpressure扬压力uplift大头坝massive-headbuttressdam*buttress是扶壁的意思支墩坝buttressdam堆石坝rock-filldam平板坝flatslabbuttressdam橡胶坝rubberdam均质坝homogeneousearthdam拱坝archdam连拱坝multiple-archdam单曲拱坝single-curvaturearchdam双曲拱坝double-curvaturearchdam重力坝gravitydam宽缝重力坝slottedgravitydam空腹重力坝hollowgravitydam土石坝earth-rockdam土质斜墙坝earthdamwithinclinedsoilwall土质斜心墙坝earthdamwithinclinedsoilcore土质心墙坝earthdamwithsoilcore软基重力坝gravitydamonsoftfoundation人工材料面板坝artificialmaterialfaceddam人工材料心墙坝artificialmaterial-pactedConcreteDam混凝土面板堆石坝concretefacedrock-filldam浆砌石拱坝stonemasonryarchdam浆砌石重力坝stonemasonrygravitydam溢流坝overflowdam、整体式重力坝monolithicgravitydam多拱梁法multi-archbeammethod拱冠梁crowncantilever拱冠粱法crowncantilevermethod阀门valvegate防渗铺盖imperviousblanket非常溢洪道emergencyspillway分洪闸flooddiversionsluice副坝auxili