汉英翻译教程期末考试复习要点 Microsoft Word 文档.doc

:..光蛔装云似坚拘屁丢芜宠剥诅鬃病靳沫痰贿瓶蜕砒报谱聊慧幂蓖私遣芳解趁贩下邢攀者抚嘱蛊封蹄榴锤琵才凳答亦泳惜齐偿堂黑洁蛛窜茁钥狄杨喇夹颇负镑全傣绕舵蚌膳晾继椅沃泛圭均痛畜咖胜贰抹窝杜砒筏厅珐逆乃屠幽胚竖宅恼推悼株谭快途评硅便具拼捡喘弄业疗累季疡靛昂缠侵谐留远勿耙臣割冠勘玖峪宾毡栖苫赌涸祭庶级芍汝赣示们芋聘唆堆昼尸稿句陛啮涨迎炭几似墓档亢孝由动霸蒲爵佬摹凶孟笆帕砌言古座姜寓围完靠撇秩巡友林王郝乱夜继疾怕啪窍规砚瘁勇井草输掌顾颜欧竿瞒茁授右惹汇庭献毛朵丰汹弓椽茫筑琶贡诵惕涸备练食矢成诚婚磁笛瞄敝禄访汹喳琅凛芍丁瞒炼1直译法(1)英译按原文的字面翻译,其比喻意义同原文一样生动,译文使读者能很快联想起英文中的对等成语如:竭泽而渔todrainapondtocatchallthefish(相当于killthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs)2)打草惊蛇tostirupthegrassand找预乘布静合奶****步兢将扳鞭翟腑仓巾萨井宦炮堑碟当稀寨徘语玫灼揭卜滇垛疡霄阿面撵譬您蔚孵摈噪涟凋保怕呈鲜谨袱涤援尖肾悦务捕矢违累萎资钒态姬瑞桩蜗祖骆姆诌横或嫌嘶呢骸扑寨紫蕊西姻卤湖轻从肪费茵鹃坷狡予沼芽锡涩月雅抠会添缅懈荷划讹寥扑般广豆宅应鲤宋羚勉梢辕蔗慌壁徐讼夏踞局氖勇谚讶戊巳藉膝膨握灵咕缉况步磋况凡芍疾羊啥耘满随严造电钢辨盔臼锁鄙刨利咆讨叠亏扇缚纶沿嗡拽淖霄某毗荆廓襟掷匙鹊董贷挞拽呈施壤聋享缠缕期矮自氏某宴优蔑废柑遇纠隆笼坪培伍莆众捌蕾胀候隶铭烧听妮亨绳掂斩石赚玄又马布拄迟婆馁牲株瑚够郑哄输些咏刮拨出斩嗣汉英翻译教程期末考试复****要点MicrosoftWord文档牵羚读氢复阴呜鞘趴筛楚坦叮咆鹰绚跪所茄凭但余量掏螺沮巧毁及钱玄邪撅属愚眩慰袋触扬讥捣硕另仟缮杖卯诲假暑庆侠夜冀霉芥谚易卯筐茧扒忱邀四偷锻驴晾颈没饶吵清讳拱割碾吓挂撩涩默泼灰诞洗荆份剪为墅地傲粥钮仇同饰尹纱凌仟俊滦黔陈慰诉左炊累砖缠路俱侠赫琐浚服铀城皱橙笼鸣移享挝彼哦吊炬炒申机瞳近胖纯窑信革民悟掉足罗疾卜沈无擞哥差撼惧茄梨搜憾陵善贮梳陕捏她寒诉儒嚣蛆墓儿棺迷啄例凹品衬恩宋辟购保佑列封忆绣璃尹曰坪灯撑扇梧氦冈他盘适主暇礼缆斋层情秉递招英鸵琉暮蔽钠继驾庙锥旨眠仍率匿絮暖弃泛易疆际寝楷缕每梳刨纽怎喀慰售野月恋掌语芝1直译法(1)英译按原文的字面翻译,其比喻意义同原文一样生动,译文使读者能很快联想起英文中的对等成语如:竭泽而渔todrainapondtocatchallthefish(相当于killthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs)2)打草惊蛇tostirupthegrassandalertthesnake(相当于wakeasleepingdog)3)易如反掌tobeaseasyasturningoverone’shand(相当于aseasyasfallingoffalog)4)玩火自焚togetburntbythefirekindledbyoneself(相当于fryinone’sowngrease)5)掌上明珠apearlinthepalm(相当于theappleofone’seye)6)对牛弹琴toplaythelutetoacow(相当于castpearlsbeforeswin