2020年chapter2SpeechSounds语言学.ppt

Can you speak correctly?
Sit and sip Sue’s tea.  Her heart got hurt. Bill fired, Jill hired.  Jeer at the year liar. Stop hopping to top.  Quash quakes quickly! Deer fear mere tears.
Bob Hope taps the cup.Kent sent a cent to Ant.
Fox falls in love in fall.
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chapter2SpeechSounds语言学
Goat road a boat to vote.
Don, t worry, but hurry, Jerry. Hannah’ s llama has a hammer.
She’s a big sheep on Peter’s ship.
The batter’s bitter butter’s better.
The suite suits the sweet Sweeneys.
Fred Ford can’t afford four Fords.
Thin metal tins think tinkers kings.
The busy bees buzz at the big bear.
Puffins in the coffin munch muffins.
棺木里的海鹦大嚼松饼。
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chapter2SpeechSounds语言学
Introduction
The speech and writing are two media or substance used by natural language as vehicles for communication
Modern linguistics regards the spoken form of language as primary, but not the written form.
Linguists are not interested in all sounds; they are concerned with only those sounds that are produced by the human speech organs.
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chapter2SpeechSounds语言学
1. Phonetics
Speech production and perception
Speech organs (vocal organs)
Phonetic transcription
English speech sounds
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chapter2SpeechSounds语言学
1. Phonetics
Phonetics studies how speech sounds are produced, transmitted, and perceived.
It’s concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s languages.
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chapter2SpeechSounds语言学
Speech production and perception
Speech Speech
Production Perception
(speaker A) (speaker B)
A three-step process of speech sounds
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chapter2SpeechSounds语言学
From the speaker’s point of view: how a