我国矿山生态环境现状及治理措施.doc

我国矿山生态环境现状及治理措施.doc我国矿山生态环境现状及治理措施
杨金燕1,杨错1,田丽燕1,黄仁豪2
(，成都610065；
2. Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland)
摘要：矿产资源是我国社会及经济发展的重要支柱，但同时也带来了侵占耕地、生态破坏、 环境污染、地质灾害等严重问题。本文对我国矿山生态建设现状及矿产资源开发利用引发的 环境问题进行了概述，分析了造成矿山环境破坏的原因，及生态修复的主要措施，并指出未 来需要解决的问题及发展趋势。
关键词：环境；矿山；修复措施
中图分类号：
Environmental Impacts of Mining Activities in China and
the Corresponding Management and Remediation Strategies:
an Overview
YANG Jinyam, YANG Kaii, TIAN Liyam, HUANG Jenhow2
(1. College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, ChengDu 610065;
2. Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland)
Abstract: Mineral resource is one of the most important bases to support the Chinese social and economic progress. On the other hand, mining activities has resulted in a serious impact on the surrounding environment, such as the decrease of cultivated areas, destruction of ecosystems, environmental pollution and geological disasters. The current status of ecosystem reconstruction in mining areas and environmental problems caused by mining activities were reviewed in this article. Furthermore, the causes of destruction and the main measures of restoration of mining environments were discussed. Finally, the problems needed to be