高级英语第一册修辞格汇总.doc

(1) simile 明喻它根据人们的联想,利用不同事物之间的相似点,借助比喻词(如 like , as等) 起连接作用, 清楚地说明甲事物在某方面像乙事物 I wandered lonely asa cloud. ( W. Wordsworth: The Daffodils ) 我像一朵浮云独自漫游。 They are as like as two peas. 他们两个长得一模一样。 His young daughter looks as red asa rose. 他的小女儿面庞红得象朵玫瑰花。①“ Mama, ” Wangero said sweet asa bird .“ Can I have these old quilts? ”② Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail. ③ My skin is like an uncooked (未煮过的) barley pancake. ④ The oratorial ( 雄辩的) storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew up in the little court in Dayton swept like a fresh wind though the schools …⑤I see also the dull ( 迟钝的), drilled ( 训练有素的), docile ( 易驯服的), brutish ( 粗野的) masses of the Hun soldiery plodding ( 沉重缓慢地走) on like a swarm (群) of crawling locusts (蝗虫) .(1) metaphor 暗喻暗含的比喻。 A是B或B 就是 A。 All the world ’sa stage, and all the men and women merely players 演员.( William Shakespeare ) 整个世界是座舞台,男男女女,演员而已。 Education is not the filling ofa pail 桶, but the lighting ofa fire. ( William B. Yeats ) 教育不是注满一桶水,而是点燃一把火。① It isa vast (巨大的) , sombre (忧郁的) cavern (洞穴) ofa room, …② Mark Twain --- Mirror of America ③ main artery (干线) of transportation in the young nation's heart ④ The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. ⑤ Her voice was a whiplash (鞭绳) . ⑥ We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him