专四语法之主谓一致.doc

专四语法之---- 主谓一致主谓一致 1. 当单数名词做主语后接 with,together with,as well as,rather than, along with 等短语做定语时, 谓语动词只和主语保持一致。 The teacher together with his students is going there on foot. 2. 名词性从句或者非谓语动词短语做主语时往往表达一种抽象概念, 谓语动词应该用单数形式: Driving cars is easy. To protect the fruits of our country victory is our sacred duty. nor,either or,not only but als o 等句型中的谓语动词应该取决与主语中邻近部分,: Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV. 4.“大量许多”的表达表数量的结构其后的名词谓语形式 much little a little a large amount of large amounts of a piece of,a great deal of 不可数名词单数 many few a few 可数名词复数 a large number of large numbers of 可数复数复数 the number of the majority of the total of the couple of 复数可数单数 a number of a majority of a total ofa couple of 复数可数复数 A lot of lots of 复数可数复数 a large quantity of quantities of 不可数名词复数 many a more than one 可数单数单数 a great many 复数名词复数 each/every 可数单数单数 neither/either of 可数复数单数 one and a half 可数复数单数 the great part of a large proportion of 50% of one third of plenty of the rest of 可数或不可数与 of 后面的名词一致补充:a series of, a portion of, a species of, a piece of+ 名词的单数或复数时, 谓语用单数. 5. 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致(1 )表示无生命的“类”的集体名词 Clothing , furniture , baggage/luggage , information , machinery , merchandise , jewelry 它们指同一类的许多东西,其用法与不可数名词相当: ①形式上总是单数,没有复数形式,作主语时,谓语用单数。 The old machinery is out of date. 这些旧机器过时了。②不可直接与 a(n) 或数词连用。表数量时用 much , little , some ,a piece of, an article of 等。 Each room has five p