汉语兼语句的翻译.ppt

汉语兼语句的翻译兼语句的形式?一个汉语句子的谓语有一个动宾结构和一个主谓结构套接在一起,动宾结构中的“宾语”兼做主谓结构中的“主语”。?我请他们看电影动宾结构主谓结构兼语句翻译总体原则?汉语兼语句在结构上类似于英语的复合宾语。?大多数的兼语句都采用英语总的复合宾语方式来翻译。? The earthquake reduced many a house to ruins . ? You should keep the house clean and tidy . ? They are determined to make their voice heard . 汉语兼语句式翻译的主要方法?汉语?主谓结构?英语?非谓语动词( V+O+to do; ? V+O+do ; ? V+O+doing ?形容词/副词?介词短语?宾语从句?状语从句?大少爷周朴园诱骗了女仆侍萍,生下两子,后因娶“有钱门第的小姐”, 把产后三天的侍萍撵出门,逼得她抱着小儿子投了河,他则娶年仅十七的蘩漪为妻。蘩漪不满他的冷酷和专横,三年前和小她七岁的周萍发生暧昧关系。周萍虚伪如父,厌倦了这种关系后便转而追求侍女四凤,殊不知四凤是他的同母异父之妹。原来侍萍投河遇救,嫁鲁贵,生子鲁大海和女四凤。鲁大海在周朴园矿上做工,还做罢工工人代表。势利贪心的鲁贵把四凤带去周家,侍萍所担心的事不幸发生。蘩漪闻知鲁妈(侍萍) 从外地回来,其带走四凤。侍萍和周朴园再度相遇……雷雨之夜,侍萍逼四凤起誓永不见周家人,周萍偏又与四凤私会被鲁大海撞见……侍萍让周萍和四凤远走高飞,窥如一切的蘩漪欲愤难捺,令人锁上大门,从楼上叫下周朴园,当众揭开一切……四凤和周萍相继***,暗恋四凤的周冲同时触电身亡……一、使用非谓语动词结构( V+O+to do/do/doing) ?《雷雨》第二幕?(1). 萍儿,花盆叫大风吹倒了, 你叫下人快把百叶窗关上。?(2). 我怕老爷念经吃素, 不喜欢我们伺候他。?(3). 你真的不预备带我走么? Ping , the flower-pots are being blown down by the wind. Tell the servant to hurry up and close the shutters I thought a religious man like the master wouldn ’ t like having a girl to wait on him So you ’ ve made up your mind not to take me with you? 二、主谓结构用形容词或副词译出?(4) 没什么, 那么你叫鲁妈进来吧。? No. well, you ’ d better show Mrs. Lu in. ?(5) 她不愿意上楼,回头你先陪她到楼上去, 叫底下人好好地伺候她睡觉。? She refuses to go upstairs. I want you to take her up to her room and tell one of the maids to see her into bed all right. 三、主谓结构用介词短语译出?(6)我的妈最疼我, 我的妈不愿意我在公馆做事, 我怕她万一看出你同我的事….. ? My other really does love me. She was always against me going into service here. I ’ m afraid she might find out about us ….. ?(7) 我的态度, 你现在骂我玩世不恭也好, 不负责任也好,我告诉你,我盼望这一次是我们最末一次谈话了。? I expect you ’ ll accused me of being cynical or irresponsible , but I want to tell you this: I hope this meeting will be our last. 四、将主谓结构用宾语从句译出?(8)公司的人说你总是在跳舞场上鬼混,尤其是这两三个月,喝酒、赌钱、整夜地不回家。? They told me at Head Office that you spend all your time hanging around the dance- halls , and that the last two or three months, you ’ ve got worse: out all night drinking and gambling.